The national reckoning over race ignited by the 2020 murder of George Floyd by police helped set the stage for Juneteenth to become the first new federal holiday since 1983, when Martin Luther King Jr. HOW HAVE JUNETEENTH CELEBRATIONS EVOLVED OVER THE YEARS? Lee was one of the people standing next to Biden when he signed Juneteenth into law. Soon, celebrities and politicians were lending their support.
In 2016, the “little old lady in tennis shoes” walked through her home city of Fort Worth, Texas and then in other cities before arriving in Washington, D.C. The 96-year-old had vivid memories of celebrating Juneteenth in East Texas as a child with music, food and games. Opal Lee, a former teacher and activist, is largely credited for rallying others behind a campaign to make Juneteenth a federal holiday. Juneteenth is a paid holiday for state employees in Texas, New York, Virginia and Washington, and hundreds of companies give workers the day off. states now hold celebrations honoring Juneteenth as a holiday or a day of recognition, like Flag Day. It began with church picnics and speeches, and spread as Black Texans moved elsewhere. The holiday has also been called Juneteenth Independence Day, Freedom Day, second Independence Day and Emancipation Day. It’s a blend of the words June and nineteenth. Events include concerts, parades and readings of the Emancipation Proclamation. The now-free people in Galveston started celebrating Juneteenth the next year, an observance that has continued and spread around the world. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor.” 3, which said: “The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. Gordon Granger and his troops arrived in the Gulf Coast city on June 19, 1865, more than two months after Confederate Gen.
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News that the war had ended and they were free finally reached Galveston when Union Maj. That’s why, you know, we celebrate that day.” “I think now they say they worked them, six months after that. “Old master didn’t tell, you know, they was free,” Smalley said. Laura Smalley, freed from a plantation near Bellville, Texas, remembered in a 1941 interview that the man she referred to as “old master” came home from fighting in the Civil War and didn’t tell the people he enslaved what had happened.
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